SAC simulation of a unitary evolution
U
=
e
−
i
t
H
^
. (a) For an arbitrary initial state
∣
ψ
〉
the final state is
∣
ψ
f
〉
=
U
∣
ψ
〉
. (b) A single run of the SAC simulator is to input a fixed-basis state
∣
ψ
〉
jk
, represented by the position and momentum
(
q
i
,
p
i
)
of d hidden particles, and a constrained Hamiltonian dynamics with
H
=
〈
ψ
∣
H
^
∣
ψ
〉
generates final values of
(
q
i
,
p
i
)
, which represents
∣
ψ
f
〉
jk
. When QT verification is performed, many runs of the simulator as well as simulatee are required.
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