桑托斯盆地盐下CO2聚集条件及对油气成藏影响
贾怀存,
康洪全,
李明刚,
程涛,
侯波
西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ![]() ![]() |
2006年以来,巴西桑托斯盆地盐下不断获得的世界级油气田发现,使得该地区盐下领域很快成为了世界油气储量增长的重点地区和深水油气勘探的热点地区。同时,桑托斯盆地也是中国3大石油公司在海外的重要勘探开发生产基地之一。但是在获得大发现的同时,也认识到这些盐下油气田普遍含有CO
虽然在世界上很多盆地的油气勘探中发现CO
桑托斯盆地位于巴西东南部海域,北邻坎波斯盆地,南邻佩洛塔斯盆地,盆地面积约为32.7
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图1 桑托斯盆地构造纲要图 Fig. 1 Structural map of Santos Basin |
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图2 桑托斯盆地区域构造演化剖面 Fig. 2 Regional cross section of tectonic evolution, Santos Basin |
截至2015年底,在桑托斯盆地深水区盐下湖相碳酸盐岩层系共发现了22个油气田,其中,近一半以上的油气田含有CO
目前,国内外专家和学者对CO
另外,由于
桑托斯盆地盐下已发现的油气田中,Abare W和Jupiter油气田的CO
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图3
桑托斯盆地盐下油气田CO |
由图 3可以看出,当桑托斯盆地盐下CO
表 1为桑托斯盆地盐下主要油气田CO
表1 桑托斯盆地盐下主要油气田CO |
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由表 1可知,桑托斯盆地盐下油气田的CO
从全球已发现的高含CO
通过对桑托斯盆地盐下油气田CO
众所周知,断裂是石油和天然气垂向运移的重要通道。CO
桑托斯盆地高含CO
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图4
桑托斯盆地盐下油气田中CO |
通过对基底大断裂的活动性分析后发现,晚期活化的基底大断裂为幔源的CO
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图5 Jupiter油气田边界断裂断层落差统计图 Fig. 5 Distribution of faults throw of boundary basement fault in Jupiter Field |
国内外研究表明,CO
(1)桑托斯盆地盐下油气田中CO
(2)火山活动和晚期活化的基底断裂是桑托斯盆地盐下CO
(3)桑托斯盆地盐下油气田中CO
(4)后期大量幔源CO
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