林业科学  2000, Vol. 36 Issue (3): 77-80   PDF    
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文章信息

Chen Xiangsheng, Li Zizhong, Jiang Shunan
陈祥盛, 李子忠, 蒋书楠
DESCRIPTIONS OF TWO NEW SPECIES OF DELPHACIDAE ATTACKING BAMBOO FROM CHINA (HOMOPTETA: FULGOROIDEA)
中国害竹飞虱二新种记述(同翅目:蜡蝉总科)
Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2000, 36(3): 77-80.
林业科学, 2000, 36(3): 77-80.

文章历史

Received date: 1999-05-24

作者相关文章

陈祥盛
李子忠
蒋书楠

中国害竹飞虱二新种记述(同翅目:蜡蝉总科)
陈祥盛1, 李子忠1, 蒋书楠2     
1. 贵州大学昆虫研究所 贵阳 550025;
2. 西南农业大学植物保护系 重庆 400716
摘要:本文记述采自我国西南地区竹子上的飞虱科昆虫2新种:翅斑竹飞虱Bambusiphaga maculata Chen et Lisp.nov.和江津短头飞虱Epeurysa jiangjinensis Chen et Chiang sp.nov., 与近似种进行区别, 附主要特征图。该2新种以刺吸汁液和产卵等方式危害竹子, 危害较为严重。模式标本保存在贵州大学昆虫研究所。
关键词同翅目    飞虱科    竹飞虱属    短头飞虱属    新种        
DESCRIPTIONS OF TWO NEW SPECIES OF DELPHACIDAE ATTACKING BAMBOO FROM CHINA (HOMOPTETA: FULGOROIDEA)
Chen Xiangsheng1, Li Zizhong1, Jiang Shunan2     
1. Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025;
2. Department of Plant Protection, Southwest Agricultural University, Chongqing 400716
Abstract: In this paper, two new species infesting bamboo in Southwest of China are described and illustrated, Bambusiphaga maculata Chen et Li sp. nov. and Epeurysa jiangjinensis Chen et Chiang sp.nov., which are very harmful to bamboo by sucking sap and laying eggs. All type specimens are deposited in the Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University.
Key words: Homoptera    Delphacidae    Bambusiphaga    Epeurysa    New species    Bamboo    

Bambusiphaga Huang et Ding and Epeurysa Matsumura belong to tribe Tropidocephalini of the subfamily Delphacinae.All the species of two genera feed on bamboo (Huang C L et al., 1979; Matsumura S, 1900).Up to date, 16 species of the genus Bambusiphaga have been recorded in the world.Among them, 14 species were distributed in China (Ding J H, 1982; Ding J H et al., 1982; Ding J H et al., 1986; Ding J H et al., 1987; Kuoh C L, 1980; Kuoh C L et al., 1980; Qin D Z et al., 1999; Yang J T et al., 1986).The genus Epeurysa was established by Matsumura in 1900, with a Japanese species, E.nawii Matsumura as its type species.Previously, 10 species of this genus have been recorded in the world, of which 8 species were recorded from China (Huaung C L et al., 1979; Yang J T et al., 1986; Yang J T, 1992).In this paper, 2 new species belonging to above two genera separately, are reported.All type specimens are deposited in the Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University.

1 Bambusiphaga maculata Chen et Li, sp.nov. (Figs. 1~8)
Fig.1~8 Bambusiphaga maculata Chen et Li sp.nov. 1.Head and thorax, dorsal view; 2.Fronsand clypeus; 3.Tegmen; 4.Male genitalia posteriorview; 5.The same, lateral view; 6.Male anal segment aedeagusand genital styles, lateral view; 7.Genital styles, posterior view; 8.Medioventral process, ventral view.

Macrop.f.:body length ♂2.2 mm, ♀2.6 mm; includ.teg.♂4.4 mm, ♀4.8 mm; tegmen ♂3.7mm, ♀4.1 mm.

Vertex quadrate, wider at base than length about 1.1:1, narrower at apex than at base (1.2:1), apical margin truncate, carinae distinct, submedian carinae uniting at apex.Fronsoblong, longerin middle line than wide at widest part about 2.3:1, slightly narrower at base than at apex, median carina simple.Clypeus developed, postclypeus slightly wider at base than frons at apex, median carina feeble.Antennae cylindrical, second segment 3.4 times as long as first, two segments together reaching to frontoclyeal suture.Pronotum as long as vertex, lateral carinae attaining hind margin.Mesonotum about 1.4 times the length of vertex and pronotum together, median carina attaining the end of scutellum.Spinal formula of hind leg 5-6-4.Post-tibial spur without teeth along posterior margin, but with a apical tooth.

Anal segment of male ring-like, left lateroapical angle produced into a very long process.Pygofer in profile much longer ventrally than dorsally, strongly produced caudad in middle of posterior margin, in posterior view opening longer than wide, medioventral process developed, forked near base, right branch longer than left branch.Aedeagus slender, very long, apical one-fourth bent ventrad, sinuate.Genital styles moderately long, forked at apex, pliers-like, left style with basal angle produced slightly, shape asin figures.

General color pale yellowish white, with slightly brown.Vertex, frons, genae and antennae pale yellowish white.Ocelli, eyes reddish brown.Pronotum with the areas round lateral carinae, mesonotumwith central areas largely blackish brown.Tegmina with a large markings dark brown at basal one-third.Fore and midcoxae pale brown.Abdomen with dorsal areas brown, pygofer dark brown, anal segment and anal style yellowish brown.

Host plant:Sinobambusa kunishii (Hayata) Naki.

Holotype ♂, Huixiangping of Fanjing Mountain (27°53′N, 108°44′E, 1800m), Guizhou Province, 1998-Ⅶ-4, coll.Chen Xiangsheng; paratypes 2 ♂♂, 2♀♀, same data as for holotype.

This new species is related to B.fascia Huang et Tian, but can be separated from the latter by:face without any markings; tegmen with a large dark brown markings at basal one-third; pygofer with developed medioventral process; genital styles forked at apex; and the shape of aedeagus.

2 Epeurysa jiangjinensis Chen et Chiang, sp.nov. (Figs. 9~15)
Fig.9~15 Epeurysa jiangjinensis Chen et Chiang, sp.nov. 9.Pygofer, lateral view; 10.The same, ventral view; 11.Male genitalia, posterior view; 12.Anal segment, ventral view; 13.Aedeagus, laterodorsal view; 14.The same, caudal view; 15.Genital style, caudolateral view.

Macrop.f.:body length ♂2.7 mm, ♀3.2 mm; includ.teg.♂4.3 mm, ♀4.8~5.0 mm; tegmen ♂3.6 mm, ♀4.0~4.3 mm.

Vertex wider at base than long submedially about 2.8:1, slightly wider at base than at apex, apical margin evenly convex, carinae distinct.Frons in middle line longer than wide at widest part about 1.3:1, widest at level of eye, slight wider at base than at apex, median carina forked at extremely base.Postclypeus wider at base than frons at apex.Antennae cylindrical, first segment almost as wide as long, second segment about twice as long as first, two segments together reaching to frontoclypeus suture, Pronotum longer than vertex medially (1.8:1), lateral carinae not attaining hind margin.Mesonotum longer in middle line than pronotum and vertex together (2.0:1).Spinal formula of hind leg 5-6-4.Posttibial spur without teeth along posterior margin, but with a small apical tooth.

Anal segment of male ring-like.lateroapical angles moderately separated, each produced into a short, stout process, nipple-like.Pygofer in profile much longer ventrally than dorsally, in posterior view with opening longer than wide obviously.Ventral margin with 3 medioventral processes, lateral ones tooth-like, tapering apically, median one enlarging at apex, apical margin truncate.Aedeagus moderately long, phallus tubular, simple, directed to left caudad, then deflect mid-ventrad, acute at apex.Phallobasal process subequals to phallusin length and size, arising basally, directed caudad, with a semicircular node at apex, then protruding a distal limb, in dorsal view, distal limb turned to right side.The widest part of phalllobasal process near node wider than length of distal limb (about 1:0.93).Genital styles moderately long, with basal angles strongly produced thumb-like, shape as in figures.

General coloryellowish brown.Vertex, pronotum and mesonotum yellowish brown, frons, genae and clypeus brown.Antennae with apex of first segment brown.Thorax with ventral areas, legs brown.Tegmina yellowish brown, with anteroapical part infumatus.Abdomen with dorsal areas blackish brown, pygofer dark brown.

Host plant:Phyllostachys makinoi Hayata.

Holotype ♂, Simian Mountain, (29°14′N, 106°15′E, 1300 m) Jiangjin, Chongqin, 1998-Ⅵ-17, coll.Chen Xingsheng; paratypes 2♂♂, 4♀♀, same data as for holotype.

This new species resembles E.infumata Huang et Ding, but differs from the latter in the following aspects:midian one of medioventral processes enlarging at apex; apical margin truncate; distal limb ofphallobasal process short; and the shape of genital styles.

References
Ding J H. 1982. Two new species of the tribe Tropidocephalini (Homoptera:Delphacidae). Journal of Nanjing Agricultural College, 4: 42-45.
Ding J H, HuG W. 1982. A new species of the genus Bambusiphaga from Yunnan (Homoptera:Delphacidae). Acta EntomologicaSinica, 25(4): 443-444.
Ding J H, Yang L F, Hu C L. 1986. Descriptions of new genera and species of Delphacidaeattacking bamboo from Yunnan Province, China. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 29(4): 415-425.
Ding J H, Hu C L. 1987. Note on male Bambusiphaga fascia Huang et Tian(Homoptera:Delphacidae). Entomotaxonomia, 9(2): 106.
Huang C L, Tian L X, Ding J H. 1979. Descriptions of a new genus and species of Delphacidae attacking bamboo from China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 4(2): 170-179.
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Qin D Z, Yuan F. 1999. One new species of the genus Bambusiphaga (Homoptera: Delphacidae)from China. Entomotaxonomia, 21(1): 33-35.
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Yang J T. 1992. A new species of the genus Epeurysa (Homoptera:Fulgoroidea; Delphacidae). Chinese J. Entomol., 12: 13-16.