摘要： 目的 了解网络接触和一般社会因素对青少年社会适应能力的影响,为指导青少年合理使用网络,提高社会适应能力,开展相应健康教育提供依据。 方法 使用分层随机抽样方法对江苏省徐州市从初中一年级到大学四年级5464名青少年进行一般状况、社会适应能力、网络接触等内容问卷调查。根据社会适应能力得分进行多元线性回归分析。 结果 青少年的社会适应能力得分男性(18.35±4.38)分,女性(18.80±3.91)分,差异有统计学意义(F=15.99,P=0.000)。经过多因素分析在网吧上网、上网成瘾、网上恋爱、依靠上网摆脱不良情绪均可使社会适应能力下降。查阅资料、通过Email联系朋友、上网聊天有助于社会适应能力的提高。母亲的文化程度高、家庭收入高、城市户口、独生子女是提高青少年的社会适应能力积极因素,郊区户口、重组家庭、单亲家庭、经受负性生活事件与较低的社会适应能力有关。 结论 在有教育、有社会支持、有管理制度、有监督的环境下科学合理的使用网络,才能保证青少年社会适应能力的不断提高,最大限度地降低网络的负面影响。

Abstract: Objective To understand the effect of internet use and common social factors to adolescent's social adaptation ability.To guide the adolescent to use the internet reasonably and to improve the social adaptation ability. Methods Students randomly selected by stratified chuster sampling in Xuzhou city were surveyed with questionnaire.The questionnaire included the social adaptation ability,common social factors,intermet using,etc.The score of social adaptation ability were analyzed by multiple linear regression model. Results 5 464 valid questionnaires were collected from junior middle school and college students.There was a significant difference of scores between male(18.35±4.38)and female(18.80±3.91)(F=15.99 P=0.000).By multiple linear regression analysis,surfing in the internet bar,internet addict disorder,internet love affairs,getting rid of bad temper by internet could whittle the social adaptation ability.Collecting information,connecting friends with E-mail,chatting could improve the social adaptation ability.Mother's high education,high family income,born in urban, singleton could improve the social adaptation ability.Born in suburb,single parent,negative living affaires would whittle the social adaptation ability. Conclusion Using intemet under education,social support,management and supervision could improve adolescent's social adaptation ability and reduce negative effect of intemet.