2017年5月(2017年5月1日0时至5月31日24时)，全国共报告法定传染病677 440例，死亡1 563例。乙类传染病中传染性非典型肺炎、白喉、脊髓灰质炎和人感染高致病性禽流感无发病、死亡报告，其余22种传染病共报告发病323 354例，死亡1 531例。报告发病数居前5位的病种依次为病毒性肝炎、肺结核、梅毒、淋病和猩红热，占乙类传染病报告病例总数的92%。

同期，丙类传染病中丝虫病无发病、死亡报告，其余10种传染病共报告发病354 083例，死亡32例。报告发病数居前3位的病种依次为手足口病、其他感染性腹泻病和流行性腮腺炎，占丙类传染病报告病例总数的93%。

中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制处

In May 2017 (from 0 a.m. 1 May to 24 p.m. 31 May), a total of 677 440 cases of notifiable communicable diseases were reported in China, including 1 563 deaths. No cases and deaths of severe acute respiratory syndrome, diphtheria, poliomyelitis and human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza virus in class B were reported. For remaining 22 communicable diseases in class B, 323 354 cases were reported, including 1 531 deaths. The first 5 diseases in term of case number were viral hepatitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, syphilis, gonorrhea and scarlet fever, accounting for 92% of the total cases in class B.

No cases and deaths of filariasis in class C were reported, and for remaining 10 communicable diseases in class C, 354 083 cases were reported, including 32 deaths. The first 3 diseases in term of case number were hand foot and mouth disease, other infectious diarrheal diseases and mumps, accounting for 93% of the total cases in class C.

Division of Infectious Disease，Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention